No New Deaths Anticipated in Anthrax Outbreak

The Saskatchewan government has reassured residents that no additional deaths are expected following a small anthrax outbreak in the Rural Municipality of Paynton. The alarming incident, which occurred recently, resulted in the loss of two cows.

Quick Response from Local Producers

According to Dr. Wendy Wilkins, the provincial disease surveillance veterinarian with the Ministry of Agriculture, the affected producer acted swiftly to manage the situation. "The animals have been treated and vaccinated, and they are well on their way to being fully protected from any further incidents," she stated, emphasizing the importance of rapid action in such cases.

The Importance of Reporting

Dr. Wilkins noted that anthrax is a provincially reportable disease. Producers who suspect that their animals may be infected are urged to report any findings to the Ministry of Agriculture within 24 hours. This early notification can help curb potential outbreaks.

Understanding the Risks of Anthrax

Wilkins explained that anthrax spores can survive in the soil for years or even decades. This resilience means that animals such as cows can unwittingly ingest the spores, leading to rapid growth of the bacteria inside their bodies. Early signs of anthrax infection may not be obvious, as many factors can lead to livestock death.

Testing and Handling Infected Animals

To confirm an anthrax case, a veterinarian must conduct lab tests on deceased animals. Wilkins warned that infected carcasses for this bacteria should not be moved or opened to prevent spreading the spores. The safest disposal method is incineration, as burning effectively eradicates the spores.

Precautionary Measures Recommended

In the absence of burning facilities, carcasses can be buried at least 15 feet deep to minimize the risk of spreading the bacteria. This is the first recorded case of anthrax in Saskatchewan for 2025, although previous cases were noted in 2022 and 2023.

Vaccination Strongly Encouraged

Producers are advised to vaccinate their livestock, especially in areas where anthrax has been previously documented. Josef Buttigieg of Fenek Farms stated, "Anthrax is very dangerous to humans and animals alike. It’s crucial to prevent losses that can be avoided through vaccination."

Communication and Management Among Producers

Buttigieg commended the strong communication lines between producers, veterinarians, and the provincial authorities, recognizing their collective efforts to monitor and manage the disease effectively. He emphasized that good pasture management and a bit of luck are essential in keeping herds safe from anthrax.