Finance

Oil Prices Plummet Amid Trade War Turmoil: What’s Next?

2025-04-13

Author: Jacob

Trump's Tariff Offensive Takes a Toll on Oil Markets

Crude oil is facing a steep decline as the ongoing trade war jitters send shockwaves through the market. Though President Trump has paused his heavy tariff threats at the last moment, the damage has been done—especially concerning oil demand from China.

Brent crude prices have remained relatively stable this week, yet are down by $6 per barrel compared to a month ago. Meanwhile, West Texas Intermediate has dipped below the $60 mark, and analysts predict it might linger there for a while.

Recession Warnings Echo Through the Market

Economic forecasts are painting a dire picture, with Renaissance Macro Research's Neil Dutta stating, "We are going into a recession"—a sentiment echoed by many market players. The Energy Information Administration has added its voice to the chorus, warning of the negative fallout from the tariff skirmishes.

The Fall of Oil Prices: A Direct Response to Trade Policies

Oil prices have been in freefall since Trump took office, initially expected to soar with increased production. However, as the focus shifted to his controversial trade policies, concerns over reduced oil demand have grown.

Tariffs: The Double-Edged Sword

The rationale is clear: tariffs drive inflation, which curtails consumer spending—ultimately devastating oil demand. However, in a surprising twist, Trump announced a temporary 90-day halt on tariffs, aiming for renewed trade negotiations.

The Tariff Chess Game Continues

Despite the pause, the tit-for-tat tariff exchanges continue, with the U.S. imposing a staggering 145% tariff on Chinese imports, compared to China's 125%. Both sides have indicated a willingness to negotiate, but this has yet to translate into optimism for oil prices.

China's Crude Intake Plummets

China has significantly reduced its imports of U.S. crude since the onset of the trade war, with U.S. oil making up a mere 1% of its overall intake this year. As Ivan Mathews from Vortexa pointed out, American crude exports are becoming increasingly unviable for Chinese refiners due to steep tariffs.

Will Negotiations Change the Game?

While U.S. producers may not have been heavily exporting to China, the overall sentiment in the oil market is dictated by perceptions. Right now, the perception is grim, but that could swiftly change if fruitful negotiations occur.

Trump Promises Optimism Amidst Uncertainty

In a recent statement, Trump expressed his belief in the potential for a positive outcome with China. If both nations can reach an agreement, it could alleviate fears of a global recession and revive hope for oil demand.

The Outlook: Hope on the Horizon?

If the trade tensions cool down, it’s likely the outlook for oil will brighten. If stalling growth is what it takes to curb oil demand, it’s safe to say the demand remains resilient.