Finance

Lagarde Warns: Trump Threatens Fed's Independence, Risks Global Economy

2025-09-01

Author: Emily

A Looming Economic Threat

Christine Lagarde, the president of the European Central Bank, has issued a stark warning that President Donald Trump's attempts to undermine the independence of the US Federal Reserve could spell disaster for the global economy.

Lagarde emphasized that should the Fed be coerced into aligning with political demands, the repercussions would not only destabilize the US economy but would also reverberate worldwide.

Trump's Ongoing Attacks on the Fed

Since taking office, Trump has relentlessly criticized Jerome Powell, the chair of the Federal Reserve, even attempting to dismiss Governor Lisa Cook last month. Lagarde's comments come as tensions rise between the president and the central bank, which is crucial for ensuring economic stability through its interest rate policies.

The Fed's Critical Role

The Federal Reserve's primary mandate is to promote employment and maintain price stability. Typically, it operates independently of governmental influence to set interest rates designed to support these goals.

Currently, interest rates in the US are pegged between 4.25% and 4.5%, but Trump has indicated he wants to see rates slashed to below 1% to stimulate growth and reduce government borrowing.

Inflation Concerns Stall Rate Cuts

Despite expectations for a potential rate cut this month, the Federal Reserve has maintained its position amid ongoing inflation concerns exacerbated by Trump's tariffs, which could push prices higher. Any reduction is anticipated to be insufficient to satisfy the president's demands.

Lagarde's Insights on Political Control

In a recent interview, Lagarde underscored the gravity of losing the Fed's independence, labeling it as a "very serious danger" for both the US and the global economy. She pointed out the challenges Trump would face in attempting to usurp control over US monetary policy, citing Supreme Court rulings that stipulate a Fed governor can only be dismissed for gross misconduct.

Moreover, she noted the complexity of influencing the Fed's interest rate-setting committee, which consists of seven governors and regional bank presidents.

A Rocky Relationship

Lagarde’s concerns are made all the more relevant considering the tumultuous relationship between Trump and Powell. The president has openly criticized Powell, even labeling him a "numbskull" for keeping rates too high and hindering homeownership.

As tensions mount and legal battles over Cook's dismissal develop, the question remains: how much power can Trump exert over the Fed before risking widespread economic chaos?