Indigenous Nations Take a Stand Against Division

In a bold and urgent call to action, Indigenous groups in Alberta are demanding Premier Danielle Smith put an end to her provocative remarks about separating from Canada. They argue that her statements not only undermine unity but also violate their treaty rights, prompting them to reach out to newly-elected Prime Minister Mark Carney for intervention.

A Letter of Protest

The Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation and Mikisew First Nation have made their discontent public, officially addressing Premier Smith in a letter dated April 30. They assert that her rhetoric is reckless and breaches Treaties 6, 7, and 8 with Indigenous peoples across Alberta. In a striking statement, Chief Sheldon Sunshine and Chief Billy-Joe Tuccarro declare, "If you or any Canadians are not happy living on Treaty lands, they are free to apply for citizenship elsewhere." They demand immediate corrective action from the Premier.

A Call for Leadership

The leaders didn’t stop at merely addressing the Premier; they also congratulated Prime Minister Carney in a separate letter while urging him to tackle this pressing issue. Their message is clear: "We are not prepared to accept any further Treaty breaches and violations." This response comes on the heels of Premier Smith's proposal for a new law that would simplify the process for Albertans to initiate referendums.

Controversial Legislation Under Fire

Smith's proposed legislation would empower residents to put forward ideas for initiatives, and, if enough public support is gathered, bring them to a vote—including input from First Nations. While claiming the act doesn’t violate treaties, Smith remains ambiguous, stating she will not actively pursue a referendum on separation but won't obstruct those who might.

Treaty Rights at the Core

Indigenous leaders nationwide are emphasizing the importance of treaty rights, reminding both federal and provincial governments of agreements that govern land, resources, and rights. Treaty expert Bruce McIvor emphasizes, "Alberta doesn’t have the legal right to make arbitrary decisions about Indigenous lands," asserting that these treaties were established before the province’s creation.

Resistance Against Separatism

In light of these developments, NDP MLA Brooks Arcand-Paul voiced strong opposition to any discussions of separation that don't prioritize discussions with First Nations. He proclaimed, "Any path to separation must include meaningful negotiation with First Nations. I will never vote for separatism because this is and always will be Indian land." His remarks resonate with the sentiments of many Indigenous leaders who demand respect for their sovereignty and treaty rights.

The Future of Party Politics in Alberta

As the United Conservative Party prepares for a key caucus meeting, Premier Smith reassures Albertans that the party is focused on protecting the province against perceived overreach from Ottawa. The outcome of these discussions could redefine Alberta's political landscape as the debate over separation continues.