Former Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper recently shared his feelings of confusion and sadness regarding the deteriorating diplomatic relationship between Canada and India. Speaking at the NXT Conclave in New Delhi on February 28, 2023, Harper stated he is "heartbroken" observing the decline of ties under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, expressing uncertainty about the underlying reasons.

Harper's remarks come in the wake of escalating tensions that sparked in fall 2023. Trudeau's government had leveled serious accusations against agents of the Indian government, alleging their involvement in the murder of a Sikh activist, Hardeep Singh Nijjar, near Vancouver. This revelation has led to heightened diplomatic strain, culminating in allegations of Indian interference in Canadian affairs, including the suspected involvement in murders and coercive actions against members of the Sikh community.

New Delhi has vehemently rejected these claims, asserting that the Khalistan independence movement — which Nijjar supported — poses a significant threat to India's national security. While Canada has professed support for India's territorial integrity, it also insists on protecting freedom of expression within its borders, complicating the delicate balance between diplomatic relations and domestic liberties.

Amid growing fervor around the Khalistani movement, Harper pointed out that the Liberal party in Canada appears influenced by Sikh activists seeking a separate state in India. He emphasized that most Canadians do not support this secessionist agenda and urged all political factions to prioritize fostering strong relations with India over catering to a minority that advocates for Khalistan.

Harper highlighted that despite the chill between the two governments, people-to-people ties remain vital, recognizing Prime Minister Modi's efforts to maintain those links. “In Canada, you have a right to be a Khalistani," he said. "But that should not infiltrate our governing party and compromise our diplomatic relations.

Additionally, Harper discussed broader geopolitical concerns, warning that the global order is increasingly unstable. He advocated for collaboration between middle powers like Canada and India on critical issues—including minerals and intelligence—rather than deepening divisions reminiscent of pre-World War I tensions.

In a striking commentary, he also touched upon the potential influence of foreign powers, noting that a national inquiry had classified India as one of the most active nations engaging in foreign interference within Canadian politics, particularly surrounding the Khalistani issue.

In summary, Harper's comments reflect a profound concern for the future of Canada-India relations amid allegations of political interference and a reminder of the need for both nations to find common grounds in an increasingly fragmented global landscape. As international dynamics shift, the call for mutual cooperation becomes ever more critical to sustain the foundations of democracy and peace.